const std = @import("std"); fn readHex(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, reader: anytype, max_size: usize) !?[]u8 { var resultbuffer = std.ArrayList(u8).init(allocator); defer resultbuffer.deinit(); while (true) { const line = try reader.readUntilDelimiterOrEofAlloc(allocator, '\n', max_size * 2); const hex = line orelse return null; defer allocator.free(hex); try resultbuffer.resize(hex.len / 2); _ = std.fmt.hexToBytes(resultbuffer.items, hex) catch { std.log.err("not a valid hexadecimal", .{}); continue; }; return resultbuffer.toOwnedSlice(); } } fn decrypt(plaintext: []u8, ciphertext: []const u8, key: u8) void { std.debug.assert(plaintext.len == ciphertext.len); var i: usize = 0; while (i < ciphertext.len) : (i += 1) { plaintext[i] = ciphertext[i] ^ key; } } fn score(plaintext: []const u8) u32 { const ranking = [_]u8{ 24, 7, 15, 17, 26, 11, 10, 19, 22, 4, 5, 16, 13, 21, 23, 8, 2, 18, 20, 25, 14, 6, 12, 3, 9, 1 }; var s: u32 = 0; for (plaintext) |char| { if (char >= 'a' and char <= 'z') { s += ranking[char - 'a']; } } return s; } pub fn main() anyerror!void { var gpa = std.heap.GeneralPurposeAllocator(.{}){}; defer _ = gpa.deinit(); const allocator = gpa.allocator(); const stdin = std.io.bufferedReader(std.io.getStdIn().reader()).reader(); const stdout = std.io.getStdOut().writer(); var bestplaintext = std.ArrayList(u8).init(allocator); defer bestplaintext.deinit(); var bestscore: u32 = 0; while (true) { const ciphertext = (try readHex(allocator, stdin, 4096)) orelse break; defer allocator.free(ciphertext); var plaintext = try allocator.alloc(u8, ciphertext.len); defer allocator.free(plaintext); var key: u8 = 0; while (true) { decrypt(plaintext, ciphertext, key); const s = score(plaintext); if (s > bestscore) { try bestplaintext.resize(plaintext.len); std.mem.copy(u8, bestplaintext.items, plaintext); bestscore = s; } key +%= 1; if (key == 0) { break; } } } try stdout.print("{s}\n", .{bestplaintext.items}); }