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<!DOCTYPE html> < html lang = "en-US" > < head > < meta charset = "UTF-8" > < meta name = "viewport" content = "width=device-width,height=device-height,initial-scale=1.0" > < meta name = "apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content = "yes" > < meta http-equiv = "X-UA-Compatible" content = "ie=edge" > < meta property = "og:type" content = "website" > < meta name = "twitter:card" content = "summary" > < style > @ m e d i a s c r e e n { b o d y [ d a t a - b e s p o k e - v i e w = " " ] . b e s p o k e - m a r p - p a r e n t > . b e s p o k e - m a r p - o s c > b u t t o n , b o d y [ d a t a - b e s p o k e - v i e w = n e x t ] . b e s p o k e - m a r p - p a r e n t > . b e s p o k e - m a r p - o s c > b u t t o n , b o d y [ d a t a - b e s p o k e - v i e w = p r e s e n t e r ] . b e s p o k e - m a r p - p r e s e n t e r - c o n t a i n e r . b e s p o k e - m a r p - p r e s e n t e r - i n f o - c o n t a i n e r b u t t o n , b o d y [ d a t a - b e s p o k e - v i e w = p r e s e n t e r ] . b e s p o k e - m a r p - p r e s e n t e r - c o n t a i n e r . b e s p o k e - m a r p - p r e s e n t e r - n o t e - c o n t a i n e r b u t t o n { - w e b k i t - t a p - h i g h l i g h t - c o l o r : t r a n s p a r e n t ; - w e b k i t - a p p e a r a n c e : n o n e ; a p p e a r a n c e : n o n e ; b a c k g r o u n d - c o l o r : t r a n s p a r e n t ; b o r d e r : 0 ; c o l o r : i n h e r i t ; c u r s o r : p o i n t e r ; f o n t - s i z e : i n h e r i t ; o p a c i t y : . 8 ; o u t l i n e : n o n e ; p a d d i n g : 0 ; t r a n s i t i o n : o p a c i t y . 2 s l i n e a r } b o d y [ d a t a - b e s p o k e - v i e w = " " ] . b e s p o k e - m a r p - p a r e n t > . b e s p o k e - m a r p - o s c > b u t t o n : d i s a b l e d , b o d y [ d a t a - b e s p o k e - v i e w = n e x t ] . b e s p o k e - m a r p - p a r e n t > . b e s p o k e - m a r p - o s c > b u t t o n : d i s a b l e d , b o d y [ d a t a - b e s p o k e - v i e w = p r e s e n t e r ] . b e s p o k e - m a r p - p r e s e n t e r - c o n t a i n e r . b e s p o k e - m a r p - p r e s e n t e r - i n f o - c o n t a i n e r b u t t o n : d i s a b l e d , b o d y [ d a t a - b e s p o k e - v i e w = p r e s e n t e r ] . b e s p o k e - m a r p - p r e s e n t e r - c o n t a i n e r . b e s p o k e - m a r p - p r e s e n t e r - n o t e - c o n t a i n e r b u t t o n : d i s a b l e d { c u r s o r : n o t - a l l o w e d ; o p a c i t y : . 1 5 ! i m p o r t a n t } b o d y [ d a t a - b e s p o k e - v i e w = " " ] . b e s p o k e - m a r p - p a r e n t > . b e s p o k e - m a r p - o s c > b u t t o n : h o v e r , b o d y [ d a t a - b e s p o k e - v i e w = n e x t ] . b e s p o k e - m a r p - p a r e n t > . b e s p o k e - m a r p - o s c > b u t t o n : h o v e r , b o d y [ d a t a - b e s p o k e - v i e w = p r e s e n t e r ] . b e s p o k e - m a r p - p r e s e n t e r - c o n t a i n e r . b e s p o k e - m a r p - p r e s e n t e r - i n f o - c o n t a i n e r b u t t o n : h o v e r , b o d y [ d a t a - b e s p o k e - v i e w = p r e s e n t e r ] . b e s p o k e - m a r p - p r e s e n t e r - c o n t a i n e r . b e s p o k e - m a r p - p r e s e n t e r - n o t e - c o n t a i n e r b u t t o n : h o v e r { o p a c i t y : 1 } b o d y [ d a t a - b e s p o k e - v i e w = " " ] . b e s p o k e - m a r p - p a r e n t > . b e s p o k e - m a r p - o s c > b u t t o n : h o v e r : a c t i v e , b o d y [ d a t a - b e s p o k e - v i e w = n e x t ] . b e s p o k e - m a r p - p a r e n t > . b e s p o k e - m a r p - o s c > b u t t o n : h o v e r : a c t i v e , b o d y [ d a t a - b e s p o k e - v i e w = p r e s e n t e r ] . b e s p o k e - m a r p - p r e s e n t e r - c o n t a i n e r . b e s p o k e - m a r p - p r e s e n t e r - i n f o - c o n t a i n e r b u t t o n : h o v e r : a c t i v e , b o d y [ d a t a - b e s p o k e - v i e w = p r e s e n t e r ] . b e s p o k e - m a r p - p r e s e n t e r - c o n t a i n e r . b e s p o k e - m a r p - p r e s e n t e r - n o t e - c o n t a i n e r b u t t o n : h o v e r : a c t i v e { o p a c i t y : . 6 } b o d y [ d a t a - b e s p o k e - v i e w = " " ] . b e s p o k e - m a r p - p a r e n t > . b e s p o k e - m a r p - o s c > b u t t o n : h o v e r : n o t ( : d i s a b l e d ) , b o d y [ d a t a - b e s p o k e - v i e w = n e x t ] . b e s p o k e - m a r p - p a r e n t > . b e s p o k e - m a r p - o s c > b u t t o n : h o v e r : n o t ( : d i s a b l e d ) , b o d y [ d a t a - b e s p o k e - v i e w = p r e s e n t e r ] . b e s p o k e - m a r p - p r e s e n t e r - c o n t a i n e r . b e s p o k e - m a r p - p r e s e n t e r - i n f o - c o n t a i n e r b u t t o n : h o v e r : n o t ( : d i s a b l e d ) , b o d y [ d a t a - b e s p o k e - v i e w = p r e s e n t e r ] . b e s p o k e - m a r p - p r e s e n t e r - c o n t a i n e r . b e s p o k e - m a r p - p r e s e n t e r - n o t e - c o n t a i n e r b u t t o n : h o v e r : n o t ( : d i s a b l e d ) { t r a n s i t i o n : n o n e } b o d y [ d a t a - b e s p o k e - v i e w = " " ] . b e s p o k e - m a r p - p a r e n t > . b e s p o k e - m a r p - o s c > b u t t o n [ d a t a - b e s p o k e - m a r p - o s c = p r e v ] , b o d y [ d a t a - b e s p o k e - v i e w = n e x t ] . b e s p o k e - m a r p - p a r e n t > . b e s p o k e - m a r p - o s c > b u t t o n [ d a t a - b e s p o k e - m a r p - o s c = p r e v ] , b o d y [ d a t a - b e s p o k e - v i e w = p r e s e n t e r ] . b e s p o k e - m a r p - p r e s e n t e r - c o n t a i n e r . b e s p o k e - m a r p - p r e s e n t e r - i n f o - c o n t a i n e r b u t t o n . b e s p o k e - m a r p - p r e s e n t e r - i n f o - p a g e - p r e v { b a c k g r o u n d : t r a n s p a r e n t u r l ( " d a t a : i m a g e / s v g + x m l ; b a s e 6 4 , P H N 2 Z y B 4 b W x u c z 0 i a H R 0 c D o v L 3 d 3 d y 5 3 M y 5 v c m c v M j A w M C 9 z d m c i I H Z p Z X d C b 3 g 9 I j A g M C A x M D A g M T A w I j 4 8 c G F 0 a C B m a W x s P S J u b 2 5 l I i B z d H J v a 2 U 9 I i N m Z m Y i I H N 0 c m 9 r Z S 1 s a W 5 l Y 2 F w P S J y b 3 V u Z C I g c 3 R y b 2 t l L W x p b m V q b 2 l u P S J y b 3 V u Z C I g c 3 R y b 2 t l L X d p Z H R o P S I 1 I i B k P S J N N j g g O T A g M j g g N T B s N D A t N D A i L z 4 8 L 3 N 2 Z z 4 = " ) n o - r e p e a t 5 0 % ; b a c k g r o u n d - s i z e : c o n t a i n ; o v e r f l o w : h i d d e n ; t e x t - i n d e n t : 1 0 0 % ; w h i t e - s p a c e : n o w r a p } b o d y [ d a t a - b e s p o k e - v i e w = " " ] . b e s p o k e - m a r p - p a r e n t > . b e s p o k e - m a r p - o s c > b u t t o n [ d a t a - b e s p o k e - m a r p - o s c = n e x t ] , b o d y [ d a t a - b e s p o k e - v i e w = n e x t ] . b e s p o k e - m a r p - p a r e n t > . b e s p o k e - m a r p - o s c > b u t t o n [ d a t a - b e s p o k e - m a r p - o s c = n e x t ] , b o d y [ d a t a - b e s p o k e - v i e w = p r e s e n t e r ] . b e s p o k e - m a r p - p r e s e n t e r - c o n t a i n e r . b e s p o k e - m a r p - p r e s e n t e r - i n f o - c o n t a i n e r b u t t o n . b e s p o k e - m a r p - p r e s e n t e r - i n f o - p a g e - n e x t { b a c k g r o u n d : t r a n s p a r e n t u r l ( " d a t a : i m a g e / s v g + x m l ; b a s e 6 4 , P H N 2 Z y B 4 b W x u c z 0 i a H R 0 c D o v L 3 d 3 d y 5 3 M y 5 v c m c v M j A w M C 9 z d m c i I H Z p Z X d C b 3 g 9 I j A g M C A x M D A g M T A w I j 4 8 c G F 0 a C B m a W x s P S J u b 2 5 l I i B z d H J v a 2 U 9 I i N m Z m Y i I H N 0 c m 9 r Z S 1 s a W 5 l Y 2 F w P S J y b 3 V u Z C I g c 3 R y b 2 t l L W x p b m V q b 2 l u P S
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* @author Yuki Hattori
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< header > Begriffswand< / header >
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< h1 id = "threat-model" > Threat Model< / h1 >
< ul >
< li > " Gefahrenmodell" : Analyse möglicher Bedrohungszenarien für ein System / eine Gruppierung, um Sicherheitsbedürfnisse zu identifizieren und umzusetzen.< / li >
< li > Mögliche Akteure, von denen man schützen möchte: Strafverfolgungsbehörden und Geheimdienste (In- / Ausland?), Hacker mit Gewinnabsicht (Ransomware), Konzerne< / li >
< li > Mögliche Einfallstore: Hausdurchsuchung, Staatstrojaner, Anfrage an Internetanbieter / Hostinganbieter / Google etc, reguläre Schadsoftware< / li >
< / ul >
< footer > Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende< / footer >
< / section >
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< / foreignObject > < / svg > < svg data-marpit-svg = "" viewBox = "0 0 1280 720" > < foreignObject width = "1280" height = "720" > < section id = "2" data-paginate = "true" data-header = "Begriffswand" data-footer = "Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende" data-theme = "default" lang = "en-US" data-marpit-pagination = "2" style = "--paginate:true;--header:Begriffswand;--footer:Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende;--theme:default;" data-marpit-pagination-total = "21" >
< header > Begriffswand< / header >
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< h1 id = "server" > Server< / h1 >
< ul >
< li > Computer, der einen Service über das Netzwerk bereitstellt< / li >
< li > z.B. Mail-Server, Matrix-Server, Website, Cloud-Speicher, Streaming-Dienst< / li >
< li > Kann bei einem Cloud-Provider (Hetzner, Google, Njala) oder zuhause stehen< / li >
< li > Meistens mit Linux betrieben< / li >
< / ul >
2024-06-30 13:32:41 +00:00
< footer > Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende< / footer >
< / section >
< / foreignObject > < / svg > < svg data-marpit-svg = "" viewBox = "0 0 1280 720" > < foreignObject width = "1280" height = "720" > < section id = "3" data-paginate = "true" data-header = "Begriffswand" data-footer = "Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende" data-theme = "default" lang = "en-US" data-marpit-pagination = "3" style = "--paginate:true;--header:Begriffswand;--footer:Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende;--theme:default;" data-marpit-pagination-total = "21" >
< header > Begriffswand< / header >
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< h1 id = "router" > Router< / h1 >
< ul >
< li > Netzwerkgerät, das Datenpakete zwischen verschiedenen Netzwerken weiterleitet.< / li >
< li > Vergibt IP-Adressen für das lokale Netz< / li >
< li > Bsp: WLAN-Router< / li >
< / ul >
< footer > Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende< / footer >
< / section >
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< / foreignObject > < / svg > < svg data-marpit-svg = "" viewBox = "0 0 1280 720" > < foreignObject width = "1280" height = "720" > < section id = "4" data-paginate = "true" data-header = "Begriffswand" data-footer = "Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende" data-theme = "default" lang = "en-US" data-marpit-pagination = "4" style = "--paginate:true;--header:Begriffswand;--footer:Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende;--theme:default;" data-marpit-pagination-total = "21" >
< header > Begriffswand< / header >
2024-06-28 20:00:30 +00:00
< h1 id = "ip-adresse" > IP-Adresse< / h1 >
< ul >
< li > Eindeutige Nummer, die jedem Gerät in einem Netzwerk zugewiesen wird.< / li >
< li > Quasi die Koordinaten eines Geräts im Netz< / li >
< li > Globale IP-Adressen werden durch den ISP (Internetanbieter) vergeben, lokale IPs durch den Router.< / li >
< li > IPv4-Adressen (z.B. 192.168.1.1) und IPv6-Adressen (z.B. 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334).< / li >
< / ul >
< footer > Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende< / footer >
< / section >
2024-06-30 13:32:41 +00:00
< / foreignObject > < / svg > < svg data-marpit-svg = "" viewBox = "0 0 1280 720" > < foreignObject width = "1280" height = "720" > < section id = "5" data-paginate = "true" data-header = "Begriffswand" data-footer = "Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende" data-theme = "default" lang = "en-US" data-marpit-pagination = "5" style = "--paginate:true;--header:Begriffswand;--footer:Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende;--theme:default;" data-marpit-pagination-total = "21" >
< header > Begriffswand< / header >
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< h1 id = "browser" > Browser< / h1 >
< ul >
< li > Software, die den Zugriff und die Anzeige von Webseiten ermöglicht.< / li >
< li > z.B. Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge.< / li >
< / ul >
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< footer > Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende< / footer >
< / section >
< / foreignObject > < / svg > < svg data-marpit-svg = "" viewBox = "0 0 1280 720" > < foreignObject width = "1280" height = "720" > < section id = "6" data-paginate = "true" data-header = "Begriffswand" data-footer = "Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende" data-theme = "default" lang = "en-US" data-marpit-pagination = "6" style = "--paginate:true;--header:Begriffswand;--footer:Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende;--theme:default;" data-marpit-pagination-total = "21" >
< header > Begriffswand< / header >
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< h1 id = "cookie" > Cookie< / h1 >
< ul >
< li > Eine kleine Textdatei, die von einer Webseite auf dem Computer eines Nutzers gespeichert wird, um Informationen über den Besuch zu speichern.< / li >
< li > Werden für Personalisierung von Webseiten, die Speicherung von Sitzungseinstellungen und das Tracking von Nutzerdaten verwendet< / li >
< li > Nicht alle Cookies sind problematisch, gespeicherter Login läuft auch über Cookies< / li >
< / ul >
< footer > Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende< / footer >
< / section >
2024-06-30 13:32:41 +00:00
< / foreignObject > < / svg > < svg data-marpit-svg = "" viewBox = "0 0 1280 720" > < foreignObject width = "1280" height = "720" > < section id = "7" data-paginate = "true" data-header = "Begriffswand" data-footer = "Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende" data-theme = "default" lang = "en-US" data-marpit-pagination = "7" style = "--paginate:true;--header:Begriffswand;--footer:Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende;--theme:default;" data-marpit-pagination-total = "21" >
< header > Begriffswand< / header >
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< h1 id = "vulnerability" > Vulnerability< / h1 >
< ul >
< li > Bei einer Vulnerability (Sicherheitslücke) handelt es sich um eine Schwachstelle in einem System, die ausgenutzt werden kann, um unbefugten Zugriff oder Schaden zu verursachen.< / li >
< li > Software-Bugs, Konfigurationsfehler, Schwachstellen in Netzwerken.< / li >
< li > Seriöse / Große Software-Anbieter sammeln sie im CVE-System und behoben< / li >
< li > Geheimdienste und Kriminelle kaufen oft gefundene Schwachstellen von Hackern, um sie zu nutzen ohne sie zu veröffentlichen< / li >
< / ul >
< footer > Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende< / footer >
< / section >
2024-06-30 13:32:41 +00:00
< / foreignObject > < / svg > < svg data-marpit-svg = "" viewBox = "0 0 1280 720" > < foreignObject width = "1280" height = "720" > < section id = "8" data-paginate = "true" data-header = "Begriffswand" data-footer = "Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende" data-theme = "default" lang = "en-US" data-marpit-pagination = "8" style = "--paginate:true;--header:Begriffswand;--footer:Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende;--theme:default;" data-marpit-pagination-total = "21" >
< header > Begriffswand< / header >
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< h1 id = "osint" > OSINT< / h1 >
< ul >
< li > Bei OSINT (Open Source Intelligence) handelt es sich um die Sammlung und Analyse von Informationen aus öffentlich zugänglichen Quellen.< / li >
< li > Informationen werden u.a. über Social Media (v.a. Twitter), Nachrichtenartikel, öffentliche Datenbanken, Informationsfreiheitsanfragen, Satellitenbilder gesammelt< / li >
< li > z.B. Kollektiv " Bellingcat" < / li >
< / ul >
< footer > Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende< / footer >
< / section >
2024-06-30 13:32:41 +00:00
< / foreignObject > < / svg > < svg data-marpit-svg = "" viewBox = "0 0 1280 720" > < foreignObject width = "1280" height = "720" > < section id = "9" data-paginate = "true" data-header = "Begriffswand" data-footer = "Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende" data-theme = "default" lang = "en-US" data-marpit-pagination = "9" style = "--paginate:true;--header:Begriffswand;--footer:Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende;--theme:default;" data-marpit-pagination-total = "21" >
< header > Begriffswand< / header >
< h2 id = "bios" > BIOS< / h2 >
< p > < strong > Basic Input/Output System< / strong > < / p >
< ul >
< li > Wird beim Starten des Computers geladen< / li >
< li > Startet den Bootloader des Betriebssystems< / li >
< li > BIOS-Einstellungen werden mit einer herstellerabhängigen Tastenkombination beim Start aufgerufen.< / li >
< / ul >
< footer > Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende< / footer >
< / section >
< / foreignObject > < / svg > < svg data-marpit-svg = "" viewBox = "0 0 1280 720" > < foreignObject width = "1280" height = "720" > < section id = "10" data-paginate = "true" data-header = "Begriffswand" data-footer = "Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende" data-theme = "default" lang = "en-US" data-marpit-pagination = "10" style = "--paginate:true;--header:Begriffswand;--footer:Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende;--theme:default;" data-marpit-pagination-total = "21" >
< header > Begriffswand< / header >
< h2 id = "uefi" > UEFI< / h2 >
< p > < strong > Unified Extensible Firmware Interface< / strong > < / p >
< ul >
< li > Der Nachfolger von BIOS< / li >
< li > Bietet eine grafische Benutzeroberfläche< / li >
< li > Bietet erweiterte Sicherheitsfunktionen wie Secure Boot< / li >
< li > Die allermeisten Computer der letzten 10 Jahre haben UEFI.< / li >
< li > Relevant: Manche Betriebssysteme benötigen LEGACY-BOOT (BIOS-Kompatibilität)< / li >
< / ul >
< footer > Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende< / footer >
< / section >
< / foreignObject > < / svg > < svg data-marpit-svg = "" viewBox = "0 0 1280 720" > < foreignObject width = "1280" height = "720" > < section id = "11" data-paginate = "true" data-header = "Begriffswand" data-footer = "Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende" data-theme = "default" lang = "en-US" data-marpit-pagination = "11" style = "--paginate:true;--header:Begriffswand;--footer:Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende;--theme:default;" data-marpit-pagination-total = "21" >
< header > Begriffswand< / header >
< h2 id = "betriebssystem" > Betriebssystem< / h2 >
< ul >
< li > Steuert die Hardware und führt Anwendungen aus< / li >
< li > Beispiele: Windows, macOS, Linux< / li >
< / ul >
< footer > Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende< / footer >
< / section >
< / foreignObject > < / svg > < svg data-marpit-svg = "" viewBox = "0 0 1280 720" > < foreignObject width = "1280" height = "720" > < section id = "12" data-paginate = "true" data-header = "Begriffswand" data-footer = "Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende" data-theme = "default" lang = "en-US" data-marpit-pagination = "12" style = "--paginate:true;--header:Begriffswand;--footer:Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende;--theme:default;" data-marpit-pagination-total = "21" >
< header > Begriffswand< / header >
< h2 id = "partition" > Partition< / h2 >
< p > < strong > Partitionierung von Festplatten< / strong > < / p >
< ul >
< li > Unterteilung einer Festplatte in mehrere Abschnitte< / li >
< li > Ermöglicht die Installation mehrerer Betriebssysteme auf derselben Festplatte< / li >
< li > Beim Start des Systems wird zuerst die 1. Partition, die Boot-Partition geladen.< / li >
< li > Wird beim Installieren des Betriebssystems angelegt / modifiziert.< / li >
< li > Kann mit Programmen wie Gnome Disks oder GParted verändert werden.< / li >
< / ul >
< footer > Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende< / footer >
< / section >
< / foreignObject > < / svg > < svg data-marpit-svg = "" viewBox = "0 0 1280 720" > < foreignObject width = "1280" height = "720" > < section id = "13" data-paginate = "true" data-header = "Begriffswand" data-footer = "Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende" data-theme = "default" lang = "en-US" data-marpit-pagination = "13" style = "--paginate:true;--header:Begriffswand;--footer:Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende;--theme:default;" data-marpit-pagination-total = "21" >
< header > Begriffswand< / header >
< h2 id = "bootprozess" > Bootprozess< / h2 >
< p > < strong > Vom Einschalten bis zum Betriebssystem< / strong > < / p >
< ol >
< li > < strong > Power-On Self-Test (POST)< / strong > < / li >
< li > < strong > BIOS/UEFI Initialisierung< / strong > < / li >
< li > < strong > Bootloader laden (bei Linux meistens GRUB)< / strong > < / li >
< li > < strong > Betriebssystemkernel starten< / strong > < / li >
< li > < strong > Systemdienste und Benutzeroberfläche laden< / strong > < / li >
< / ol >
< footer > Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende< / footer >
< / section >
< / foreignObject > < / svg > < svg data-marpit-svg = "" viewBox = "0 0 1280 720" > < foreignObject width = "1280" height = "720" > < section id = "14" data-paginate = "true" data-header = "Begriffswand" data-footer = "Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende" data-theme = "default" lang = "en-US" data-marpit-pagination = "14" style = "--paginate:true;--header:Begriffswand;--footer:Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende;--theme:default;" data-marpit-pagination-total = "21" >
< header > Begriffswand< / header >
< h2 id = "linux" > Linux< / h2 >
< p > < strong > Ein freies Betriebssystem< / strong > < / p >
< ul >
< li > Open-Source< / li >
< li > Weniger Ressourcenverbrauch als Windows => Läuft auch auf älteren Geräten< / li >
< li > Verschiedene Distributionen wie Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian, openSUSE< / li >
< / ul >
< footer > Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende< / footer >
< / section >
< / foreignObject > < / svg > < svg data-marpit-svg = "" viewBox = "0 0 1280 720" > < foreignObject width = "1280" height = "720" > < section id = "15" data-paginate = "true" data-header = "Begriffswand" data-footer = "Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende" data-theme = "default" lang = "en-US" data-marpit-pagination = "15" style = "--paginate:true;--header:Begriffswand;--footer:Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende;--theme:default;" data-marpit-pagination-total = "21" >
< header > Begriffswand< / header >
< h2 id = "open-source--freie-software" > Open Source / Freie Software< / h2 >
< ul >
< li > Software, deren Quellcode öffentlich zugänglich und frei nutzbar, veränderbar und verteilbar ist.< / li >
< li > Entwickler sind oft Hobbyisten, aber auch viele Unternehmen veröffentlichen open-source Software.< / li >
< li > Beispiele: Linux, Firefox, Android (teilweise), Krita, LibreOffice< / li >
< / ul >
< footer > Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende< / footer >
< / section >
< / foreignObject > < / svg > < svg data-marpit-svg = "" viewBox = "0 0 1280 720" > < foreignObject width = "1280" height = "720" > < section id = "16" data-paginate = "true" data-header = "Begriffswand" data-footer = "Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende" data-theme = "default" lang = "en-US" data-marpit-pagination = "16" style = "--paginate:true;--header:Begriffswand;--footer:Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende;--theme:default;" data-marpit-pagination-total = "21" >
< header > Begriffswand< / header >
< h2 id = "tpm" > TPM< / h2 >
< p > < strong > Trusted Platform Module< / strong > < / p >
< ul >
< li > Ein Sicherheitschip auf dem Mainboard< / li >
< li > Speichert kryptographische Schlüssel< / li >
< li > Unterstützt Funktionen wie Festplattenverschlüsselung und sichere Bootprozesse< / li >
< / ul >
< footer > Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende< / footer >
< / section >
< / foreignObject > < / svg > < svg data-marpit-svg = "" viewBox = "0 0 1280 720" > < foreignObject width = "1280" height = "720" > < section id = "17" data-paginate = "true" data-header = "Begriffswand" data-footer = "Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende" data-theme = "default" lang = "en-US" data-marpit-pagination = "17" style = "--paginate:true;--header:Begriffswand;--footer:Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende;--theme:default;" data-marpit-pagination-total = "21" >
< header > Begriffswand< / header >
< h1 id = "sicherheitsl%C3%BCcke" > Sicherheitslücke< / h1 >
< ul >
< li > Schwachstelle in Soft- oder Hardware< / li >
< li > Kann durch Fehler im Code oder fehlerhafte Konfiguration entstehen< / li >
< / ul >
< footer > Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende< / footer >
< / section >
< / foreignObject > < / svg > < svg data-marpit-svg = "" viewBox = "0 0 1280 720" > < foreignObject width = "1280" height = "720" > < section id = "18" data-paginate = "true" data-header = "Begriffswand" data-footer = "Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende" data-theme = "default" lang = "en-US" data-marpit-pagination = "18" style = "--paginate:true;--header:Begriffswand;--footer:Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende;--theme:default;" data-marpit-pagination-total = "21" >
< header > Begriffswand< / header >
< h1 id = "exploit" > Exploit< / h1 >
< ul >
< li > Ausnutzen einer Sicherheitslücke< / li >
< li > Kann Zugriff oder Manipulation von Daten erlauben< / li >
< / ul >
< footer > Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende< / footer >
< / section >
< / foreignObject > < / svg > < svg data-marpit-svg = "" viewBox = "0 0 1280 720" > < foreignObject width = "1280" height = "720" > < section id = "19" data-paginate = "true" data-header = "Begriffswand" data-footer = "Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende" data-theme = "default" lang = "en-US" data-marpit-pagination = "19" style = "--paginate:true;--header:Begriffswand;--footer:Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende;--theme:default;" data-marpit-pagination-total = "21" >
< header > Begriffswand< / header >
< h1 id = "responsible-disclosure" > Responsible Disclosure< / h1 >
< ul >
< li > Verantwortungsbewusste Offenlegung von Sicherheitslücken< / li >
< li > Hacker informiert den betroffenen Anbieter zuerst< / li >
< li > Gibt dem Anbieter Zeit zur Behebung der Lücke< / li >
< li > Veröffentlichung der Lücke erst nach einer festgelegten Frist oder nach Behebung< / li >
< / ul >
< footer > Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende< / footer >
< / section >
< / foreignObject > < / svg > < svg data-marpit-svg = "" viewBox = "0 0 1280 720" > < foreignObject width = "1280" height = "720" > < section id = "20" data-paginate = "true" data-header = "Begriffswand" data-footer = "Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende" data-theme = "default" lang = "en-US" data-marpit-pagination = "20" style = "--paginate:true;--header:Begriffswand;--footer:Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende;--theme:default;" data-marpit-pagination-total = "21" >
< header > Begriffswand< / header >
< h1 id = "zero-day-vulnerability" > Zero-Day vulnerability< / h1 >
< ul >
< li > Sicherheitslücke, die dem Entwickler meist nicht bekannt ist und für die kein Fix verfügbar ist< / li >
< li > Kann von Konzernen, Strafverfolgungsbehörden und Geheimdiensten auf dem Schwarzmarkt eingekauft werden.< / li >
< / ul >
< footer > Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende< / footer >
< / section >
< / foreignObject > < / svg > < svg data-marpit-svg = "" viewBox = "0 0 1280 720" > < foreignObject width = "1280" height = "720" > < section id = "21" data-paginate = "true" data-header = "Begriffswand" data-footer = "Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende" data-theme = "default" lang = "en-US" data-marpit-pagination = "21" style = "--paginate:true;--header:Begriffswand;--footer:Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende;--theme:default;" data-marpit-pagination-total = "21" >
< header > Begriffswand< / header >
< footer > Kein Hexenwerk - Hextivisti-Wochenende< / footer >
< / section >
2024-06-28 20:00:30 +00:00
< script > ! f u n c t i o n ( ) { " u s e s t r i c t " ; c o n s t t = { h 1 : { p r o t o : ( ) = > H T M L H e a d i n g E l e m e n t , a t t r s : { r o l e : " h e a d i n g " , " a r i a - l e v e l " : " 1 " } , s t y l e : " d i s p l a y : b l o c k ; f o n t - s i z e : 2 e m ; m a r g i n - b l o c k - s t a r t : 0 . 6 7 e m ; m a r g i n - b l o c k - e n d : 0 . 6 7 e m ; m a r g i n - i n l i n e - s t a r t : 0 p x ; m a r g i n - i n l i n e - e n d : 0 p x ; f o n t - w e i g h t : b o l d ; " } , h 2 : { p r o t o : ( ) = > H T M L H e a d i n g E l e m e n t , a t t r s : { r o l e : " h e a d i n g " , " a r i a - l e v e l " : " 2 " } , s t y l e : " d i s p l a y : b l o c k ; f o n t - s i z e : 1 . 5 e m ; m a r g i n - b l o c k - s t a r t : 0 . 8 3 e m ; m a r g i n - b l o c k - e n d : 0 . 8 3 e m ; m a r g i n - i n l i n e - s t a r t : 0 p x ; m a r g i n - i n l i n e - e n d : 0 p x ; f o n t - w e i g h t : b o l d ; " } , h 3 : { p r o t o : ( ) = > H T M L H e a d i n g E l e m e n t , a t t r s : { r o l e : " h e a d i n g " , " a r i a - l e v e l " : " 3 " } , s t y l e : " d i s p l a y : b l o c k ; f o n t - s i z e : 1 . 1 7 e m ; m a r g i n - b l o c k - s t a r t : 1 e m ; m a r g i n - b l o c k - e n d : 1 e m ; m a r g i n - i n l i n e - s t a r t : 0 p x ; m a r g i n - i n l i n e - e n d : 0 p x ; f o n t - w e i g h t : b o l d ; " } , h 4 : { p r o t o : ( ) = > H T M L H e a d i n g E l e m e n t , a t t r s : { r o l e : " h e a d i n g " , " a r i a - l e v e l " : " 4 " } , s t y l e : " d i s p l a y : b l o c k ; m a r g i n - b l o c k - s t a r t : 1 . 3 3 e m ; m a r g i n - b l o c k - e n d : 1 . 3 3 e m ; m a r g i n - i n l i n e - s t a r t : 0 p x ; m a r g i n - i n l i n e - e n d : 0 p x ; f o n t - w e i g h t : b o l d ; " } , h 5 : { p r o t o : ( ) = > H T M L H e a d i n g E l e m e n t , a t t r s : { r o l e : " h e a d i n g " , " a r i a - l e v e l " : " 5 " } , s t y l e : " d i s p l a y : b l o c k ; f o n t - s i z e : 0 . 8 3 e m ; m a r g i n - b l o c k - s t a r t : 1 . 6 7 e m ; m a r g i n - b l o c k - e n d : 1 . 6 7 e m ; m a r g i n - i n l i n e - s t a r t : 0 p x ; m a r g i n - i n l i n e - e n d : 0 p x ; f o n t - w e i g h t : b o l d ; " } , h 6 : { p r o t o : ( ) = > H T M L H e a d i n g E l e m e n t , a t t r s : { r o l e : " h e a d i n g " , " a r i a - l e v e l " : " 6 " } , s t y l e : " d i s p l a y : b l o c k ; f o n t - s i z e : 0 . 6 7 e m ; m a r g i n - b l o c k - s t a r t : 2 . 3 3 e m ; m a r g i n - b l o c k - e n d : 2 . 3 3 e m ; m a r g i n - i n l i n e - s t a r t : 0 p x ; m a r g i n - i n l i n e - e n d : 0 p x ; f o n t - w e i g h t : b o l d ; " } , s p a n : { p r o t o : ( ) = > H T M L S p a n E l e m e n t } , p r e : { p r o t o : ( ) = > H T M L E l e m e n t , s t y l e : " d i s p l a y : b l o c k ; f o n t - f a m i l y : m o n o s p a c e ; w h i t e - s p a c e : p r e ; m a r g i n : 1 e m 0 ; - - m a r p - a u t o - s c a l i n g - w h i t e - s p a c e : p r e ; " } } , e = " d a t a - m a r p - a u t o - s c a l i n g - w r a p p e r " , i = " d a t a - m a r p - a u t o - s c a l i n g - s v g " , n = " d a t a - m a r p - a u t o - s c a l i n g - c o n t a i n e r " ; c l a s s s e x t e n d s H T M L E l e m e n t { c o n s t r u c t o r ( ) { s u p e r ( ) , t h i s . s v g P r e s e r v e A s p e c t R a t i o = " x M i n Y M i d m e e t " ; c o n s t t = t = > ( [ e ] ) = > { c o n s t { w i d t h : i , h e i g h t : n } = e . c o n t e n t R e c t ; t h i s [ t ] = { w i d t h : i , h e i g h t : n } , t h i s . u p d a t e S V G R e c t ( ) } ; t h i s . a t t a c h S h a d o w ( { m o d e : " o p e n " } ) , t h i s . c o n t a i n e r O b s e r v e r = n e w R e s i z e O b s e r v e r ( t ( " c o n t a i n e r S i z e " ) ) , t h i s . w r a p p e r O b s e r v e r = n e w R e s i z e O b s e r v e r ( ( ( . . . e ) = > { t ( " w r a p p e r S i z e " ) ( . . . e ) , t h i s . f l u s h S v g D i s p l a y ( ) } ) ) } s t a t i c g e t o b s e r v e d A t t r i b u t e s ( ) { r e t u r n [ " d a t a - d o w n s c a l e - o n l y " ] } c o n n e c t e d C a l l b a c k ( ) { v a r t , s , o , r , a ; t h i s . s h a d o w R o o t . i n n e r H T M L = ` \ n < s t y l e > \ n s v g [ $ { i } ] { d i s p l a y : b l o c k ; w i d t h : 1 0 0 % ; h e i g h t : a u t o ; v e r t i c a l - a l i g n : t o p ; } \ n s p a n [ $ { n } ] { d i s p l a y : t a b l e ; w h i t e - s p a c e : v a r ( - - m a r p - a u t o - s c a l i n g - w h i t e - s p a c e , n o w r a p ) ; w i d t h : m a x - c o n t e n t ; } \ n < / s t y l e > \ n < d i v $ { e } > \ n < s v g p a r t = " s v g " $ { i } > \ n < f o r e i g n O b j e c t > < s p a n $ { n } > < s l o t > < / s l o t > < / s p a n > < / f o r e i g n O b j e c t > \ n < / s v g > \ n < / d i v > \ n ` . s p l i t ( / \ n \ s * / ) . j o i n ( " " ) , t h i s . w r a p p e r = n u l l ! = = ( t = t h i s . s h a d o w R o o t . q u e r y S e l e c t o r ( ` d i v [ $ { e } ] ` ) ) & & v o i d 0 ! = = t ? t : v o i d 0 ; c o n s t l = t h i s . s v g ; t h i s . s v g = n u l l ! = = ( o = n u l l = = = ( s = t h i s . w r a p p e r ) | | v o i d 0 = = = s ? v o i d 0 : s . q u e r y S e l e c t o r ( ` s v g [ $ { i } ] ` ) ) & & v o i d 0 ! = = o ? o : v o i d 0 , t h i s . s v g ! = = l & & ( t h i s . s v g C o m p u t e d S t y l e = t h i s . s v g ? w i n d o w . g e t C o m p u t e d S t y l e ( t h i s . s v g ) : v o i d 0 ) , t h i s . c o n t a i n e r = n u l l ! = = ( a = n u l l = = = ( r = t h i s . s v g ) | | v o i d 0 = = = r ? v o i d 0 : r . q u e r y S e l e c t o r ( ` s p a n [ $ { n } ] ` ) ) & & v o i d 0 ! = = a ? a : v o i d 0 , t h i s . o b s e r v e ( ) } d i s c o n n e c t e d C a l l b a c k ( ) { t h i s . s v g = v o i d 0 , t h i s . s v g C o m p u t e d S t y l e = v o i d 0 , t h i s . w r a p p e r = v o i d 0 , t h i s . c o n t a i n e r = v o i d 0 , t h i s . o b s e r v e ( ) } a t t r i b u t e C h a n g e d C a l l b a c k ( ) { t h i s . o b s e r v e ( ) } f l u s h S v g D i s p l a y ( ) { c o n s t { s v g : t } = t h i s ; t & & ( t . s t y l e . d i s p l a y = " i n l i n e " , r e q u e s t A n i m a t i o n F r a m e ( ( ( ) = > { t . s t y l e . d i s p l a y = " " } ) ) ) } o b s e r v e ( ) { t h i s . c o n t a i n e r O b s e r v e r . d i s c o n n e c t ( ) , t h i s . w r a p p e r O b s e r v e r . d i s c o n n e c t ( ) , t h i s . w r a p p e r & & t h i s . w r a p p e r O b s e r v e r . o b s e r v e ( t h i s . w r a p p e r ) , t h i s . c o n t a i n e r & & t h i s . c o n t a i n e r O b s e r v e r . o b s e r v e ( t h i s . c o n t a i n e r ) , t h i s . s v g C o m p u t e d S t y l e & & t h i s . o b s e r v e S V G S t y l e ( t h i s . s v g C o m p u t e d S t y l e ) } o b s e r v e S V G S t y l e ( t ) { c o n s t e = ( ) = > { c o n s t i = ( ( ) = > { c o n s t e = t . g e t P r o p e r t y V a l u e ( " - - p r e s e r v e - a s p e c t - r a t i o " ) ; i f ( e ) r e t u r n e . t r i m ( ) ; r e t u r n ` x $ { ( ( { t e x t A l i g n : t , d i r e c t i o n : e } ) = > { i f ( t . e n d s W i t h ( " l e f t " ) ) r e t u r n " M i n " ; i f ( t . e n d s W i t h ( " r i g h t " ) ) r e t u r n " M a x " ; i f ( " s t a r t " = = = t | | " e n d " = = = t ) { l e t i = " r t l " = = = e ; r e t u r n " e n d " = = = t & & ( i = ! i ) , i ? " M a x " : " M i n " } r e t u r n " M i d " } ) ( t ) } Y M i d m e e t ` } ) ( ) ; i ! = = t h i s . s v g P r e s e r v e A s p e c t R a t i o & & ( t h i s . s v g P r e s e r v e A s p e c t R a t i o = i , t h i s . u p d a t e S V G R e c t ( ) ) , t = = = t h i s . s v g C o m p u t e d S t y l e & & r e q u e s t A n i m a t i o n F r a m e ( e ) } ; e ( )
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