121 lines
102 KiB
HTML
121 lines
102 KiB
HTML
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,height=device-height,initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"><style>@media screen{body[data-bespoke-view=""] .bespoke-marp-parent>.bespoke-marp-osc>button,body[data-bespoke-view=next] .bespoke-marp-parent>.bespoke-marp-osc>button,body[data-bespoke-view=presenter] .bespoke-marp-presenter-container .bespoke-marp-presenter-info-container button,body[data-bespoke-view=presenter] .bespoke-marp-presenter-container .bespoke-marp-presenter-note-container button{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;color:inherit;cursor:pointer;font-size:inherit;opacity:.8;outline:none;padding:0;transition:opacity .2s linear}body[data-bespoke-view=""] .bespoke-marp-parent>.bespoke-marp-osc>button:disabled,body[data-bespoke-view=next] .bespoke-marp-parent>.bespoke-marp-osc>button:disabled,body[data-bespoke-view=presenter] .bespoke-marp-presenter-container .bespoke-marp-presenter-info-container button:disabled,body[data-bespoke-view=presenter] .bespoke-marp-presenter-container .bespoke-marp-presenter-note-container button:disabled{cursor:not-allowed;opacity:.15!important}body[data-bespoke-view=""] .bespoke-marp-parent>.bespoke-marp-osc>button:hover,body[data-bespoke-view=next] .bespoke-marp-parent>.bespoke-marp-osc>button:hover,body[data-bespoke-view=presenter] .bespoke-marp-presenter-container .bespoke-marp-presenter-info-container button:hover,body[data-bespoke-view=presenter] .bespoke-marp-presenter-container .bespoke-marp-presenter-note-container button:hover{opacity:1}body[data-bespoke-view=""] .bespoke-marp-parent>.bespoke-marp-osc>button:hover:active,body[data-bespoke-view=next] .bespoke-marp-parent>.bespoke-marp-osc>button:hover:active,body[data-bespoke-view=presenter] .bespoke-marp-presenter-container .bespoke-marp-presenter-info-container button:hover:active,body[data-bespoke-view=presenter] .bespoke-marp-presenter-container .bespoke-marp-presenter-note-container button:hover:active{opacity:.6}body[data-bespoke-view=""] .bespoke-marp-parent>.bespoke-marp-osc>button:hover:not(:disabled),body[data-bespoke-view=next] .bespoke-marp-parent>.bespoke-marp-osc>button:hover:not(:disabled),body[data-bespoke-view=presenter] .bespoke-marp-presenter-container .bespoke-marp-presenter-info-container button:hover:not(:disabled),body[data-bespoke-view=presenter] .bespoke-marp-presenter-container .bespoke-marp-presenter-note-container button:hover:not(:disabled){transition:none}body[data-bespoke-view=""] .bespoke-marp-parent>.bespoke-marp-osc>button[data-bespoke-marp-osc=prev],body[data-bespoke-view=next] .bespoke-marp-parent>.bespoke-marp-osc>button[data-bespoke-marp-osc=prev],body[data-bespoke-view=presenter] .bespoke-marp-presenter-container .bespoke-marp-presenter-info-container button.bespoke-marp-presenter-info-page-prev{background:transparent url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxMDAgMTAwIj48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSJub25lIiBzdHJva2U9IiNmZmYiIHN0cm9rZS1saW5lY2FwPSJyb3VuZCIgc3Ryb2tlLWxpbmVqb2luPSJyb3VuZCIgc3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoPSI1IiBkPSJNNjggOTAgMjggNTBsNDAtNDAiLz48L3N2Zz4=") no-repeat 50%;background-size:contain;overflow:hidden;text-indent:100%;white-space:nowrap}body[data-bespoke-view=""] .bespoke-marp-parent>.bespoke-marp-osc>button[data-bespoke-marp-osc=next],body[data-bespoke-view=next] .bespoke-marp-parent>.bespoke-marp-osc>button[data-bespoke-marp-osc=next],body[data-bespoke-view=presenter] .bespoke-marp-presenter-container .bespoke-marp-presenter-info-container button.bespoke-marp-presenter-info-page-next{background:transparent url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxMDAgMTAwIj48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSJub25lIiBzdHJva2U9IiNmZmYiIHN0cm9rZS1saW5lY2FwPSJyb3VuZCIgc3Ryb2tlLWxpbmVqb2luPS
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/*!
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* Marp default theme.
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*
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* @theme default
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* @author Yuki Hattori
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*
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* @auto-scaling true
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* @size 16:9 1280px 720px
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* @size 4:3 960px 720px
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<h1 id="%C3%BCberblick-%C3%BCber-ger%C3%A4te-bios-partitionen-betriebssysteme">Überblick über Geräte, BIOS, Partitionen, Betriebssysteme</h1>
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<footer>Geräte, BIOS, Partitionen, Betriebssysteme...</footer>
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</section>
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</foreignObject></svg><svg data-marpit-svg="" viewBox="0 0 1280 720"><foreignObject width="1280" height="720"><section id="2" data-paginate="true" data-footer="Geräte, BIOS, Partitionen, Betriebssysteme..." data-theme="default" lang="en-US" data-marpit-pagination="2" style="--paginate:true;--footer:Geräte, BIOS, Partitionen, Betriebssysteme...;--theme:default;" data-marpit-pagination-total="14">
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<h2 id="bios">BIOS</h2>
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<p><strong>Basic Input/Output System</strong></p>
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<ul>
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<li>Wird beim Starten des Computers geladen</li>
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<li>Startet den Bootloader des Betriebssystems</li>
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<li>BIOS-Einstellungen werden mit einer herstellerabhängigen Tastenkombination beim Start aufgerufen.</li>
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</ul>
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<footer>Geräte, BIOS, Partitionen, Betriebssysteme...</footer>
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</section>
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</foreignObject></svg><svg data-marpit-svg="" viewBox="0 0 1280 720"><foreignObject width="1280" height="720"><section id="3" data-paginate="true" data-footer="Geräte, BIOS, Partitionen, Betriebssysteme..." data-theme="default" lang="en-US" data-marpit-pagination="3" style="--paginate:true;--footer:Geräte, BIOS, Partitionen, Betriebssysteme...;--theme:default;" data-marpit-pagination-total="14">
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<p><img src="images/pheonix-bios.png" alt="Beispiel-Bild von BIOS-Einstellungen" /></p>
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<footer>Geräte, BIOS, Partitionen, Betriebssysteme...</footer>
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</section>
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</foreignObject></svg><svg data-marpit-svg="" viewBox="0 0 1280 720"><foreignObject width="1280" height="720"><section id="4" data-paginate="true" data-footer="Geräte, BIOS, Partitionen, Betriebssysteme..." data-theme="default" lang="en-US" data-marpit-pagination="4" style="--paginate:true;--footer:Geräte, BIOS, Partitionen, Betriebssysteme...;--theme:default;" data-marpit-pagination-total="14">
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<h2 id="uefi">UEFI</h2>
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<p><strong>Unified Extensible Firmware Interface</strong></p>
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<ul>
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<li>Der Nachfolger von BIOS</li>
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<li>Bietet eine grafische Benutzeroberfläche</li>
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<li>Bietet erweiterte Sicherheitsfunktionen wie Secure Boot</li>
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<li>Die allermeisten Computer der letzten 10 Jahre haben UEFI.</li>
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<li>Relevant: Manche Betriebssysteme benötigen LEGACY-BOOT (BIOS-Kompatibilität)</li>
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</ul>
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<footer>Geräte, BIOS, Partitionen, Betriebssysteme...</footer>
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</section>
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</foreignObject></svg><svg data-marpit-svg="" viewBox="0 0 1280 720"><foreignObject width="1280" height="720"><section id="5" data-paginate="true" data-footer="Geräte, BIOS, Partitionen, Betriebssysteme..." data-theme="default" lang="en-US" data-marpit-pagination="5" style="--paginate:true;--footer:Geräte, BIOS, Partitionen, Betriebssysteme...;--theme:default;" data-marpit-pagination-total="14">
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<p><img src="images/uefi.jpg" alt="Beispiel-Bild von UEFI-Einstellungen" /></p>
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<footer>Geräte, BIOS, Partitionen, Betriebssysteme...</footer>
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</section>
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</foreignObject></svg><svg data-marpit-svg="" viewBox="0 0 1280 720"><foreignObject width="1280" height="720"><section id="6" data-paginate="true" data-footer="Geräte, BIOS, Partitionen, Betriebssysteme..." data-theme="default" lang="en-US" data-marpit-pagination="6" style="--paginate:true;--footer:Geräte, BIOS, Partitionen, Betriebssysteme...;--theme:default;" data-marpit-pagination-total="14">
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<h2 id="betriebssystem">Betriebssystem</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>Steuert die Hardware und führt Anwendungen aus</li>
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<li>Beispiele: Windows, macOS, Linux</li>
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</ul>
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<footer>Geräte, BIOS, Partitionen, Betriebssysteme...</footer>
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</section>
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</foreignObject></svg><svg data-marpit-svg="" viewBox="0 0 1280 720"><foreignObject width="1280" height="720"><section id="7" data-paginate="true" data-footer="Geräte, BIOS, Partitionen, Betriebssysteme..." data-theme="default" lang="en-US" data-marpit-pagination="7" style="--paginate:true;--footer:Geräte, BIOS, Partitionen, Betriebssysteme...;--theme:default;" data-marpit-pagination-total="14">
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<h2 id="partition">Partition</h2>
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<p><strong>Partitionierung von Festplatten</strong></p>
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<ul>
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<li>Unterteilung einer Festplatte in mehrere Abschnitte</li>
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<li>Ermöglicht die Installation mehrerer Betriebssysteme auf derselben Festplatte</li>
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<li>Beim Start des Systems wird zuerst die 1. Partition, die Boot-Partition geladen.</li>
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<li>Wird beim Installieren des Betriebssystems angelegt / modifiziert.</li>
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<li>Kann mit Programmen wie Gnome Disks oder GParted verändert werden.</li>
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</ul>
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<footer>Geräte, BIOS, Partitionen, Betriebssysteme...</footer>
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</section>
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</foreignObject></svg><svg data-marpit-svg="" viewBox="0 0 1280 720"><foreignObject width="1280" height="720"><section id="8" data-paginate="true" data-footer="Geräte, BIOS, Partitionen, Betriebssysteme..." data-theme="default" lang="en-US" data-marpit-pagination="8" style="--paginate:true;--footer:Geräte, BIOS, Partitionen, Betriebssysteme...;--theme:default;" data-marpit-pagination-total="14">
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<p><img src="images/disks.png" alt="Bild von einer partitionierten SSD in Gnome Disks" /></p>
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<footer>Geräte, BIOS, Partitionen, Betriebssysteme...</footer>
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</section>
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</foreignObject></svg><svg data-marpit-svg="" viewBox="0 0 1280 720"><foreignObject width="1280" height="720"><section id="9" data-paginate="true" data-footer="Geräte, BIOS, Partitionen, Betriebssysteme..." data-theme="default" lang="en-US" data-marpit-pagination="9" style="--paginate:true;--footer:Geräte, BIOS, Partitionen, Betriebssysteme...;--theme:default;" data-marpit-pagination-total="14">
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<h2 id="bootprozess">Bootprozess</h2>
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<p><strong>Vom Einschalten bis zum Betriebssystem</strong></p>
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<ol>
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<li><strong>Power-On Self-Test (POST)</strong></li>
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<li><strong>BIOS/UEFI Initialisierung</strong></li>
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<li><strong>Bootloader laden (bei Linux meistens GRUB)</strong></li>
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<li><strong>Betriebssystemkernel starten</strong></li>
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<li><strong>Systemdienste und Benutzeroberfläche laden</strong></li>
|
||
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</ol>
|
||
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<footer>Geräte, BIOS, Partitionen, Betriebssysteme...</footer>
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</section>
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</foreignObject></svg><svg data-marpit-svg="" viewBox="0 0 1280 720"><foreignObject width="1280" height="720"><section id="10" data-paginate="true" data-footer="Geräte, BIOS, Partitionen, Betriebssysteme..." data-theme="default" lang="en-US" data-marpit-pagination="10" style="--paginate:true;--footer:Geräte, BIOS, Partitionen, Betriebssysteme...;--theme:default;" data-marpit-pagination-total="14">
|
||
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<p><img src="images/boot.png" alt="Diagramm mit den Boot-Schritten" /></p>
|
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<footer>Geräte, BIOS, Partitionen, Betriebssysteme...</footer>
|
||
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</section>
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</foreignObject></svg><svg data-marpit-svg="" viewBox="0 0 1280 720"><foreignObject width="1280" height="720"><section id="11" data-paginate="true" data-footer="Geräte, BIOS, Partitionen, Betriebssysteme..." data-theme="default" lang="en-US" data-marpit-pagination="11" style="--paginate:true;--footer:Geräte, BIOS, Partitionen, Betriebssysteme...;--theme:default;" data-marpit-pagination-total="14">
|
||
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<h2 id="linux">Linux</h2>
|
||
|
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<p><strong>Ein freies Betriebssystem</strong></p>
|
||
|
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<ul>
|
||
|
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<li>Open-Source</li>
|
||
|
|
<li>Weniger Ressourcenverbrauch als Windows => Läuft auch auf älteren Geräten</li>
|
||
|
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<li>Verschiedene Distributionen wie Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian, openSUSE</li>
|
||
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</ul>
|
||
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<footer>Geräte, BIOS, Partitionen, Betriebssysteme...</footer>
|
||
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</section>
|
||
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</foreignObject></svg><svg data-marpit-svg="" viewBox="0 0 1280 720"><foreignObject width="1280" height="720"><section id="12" data-paginate="true" data-footer="Geräte, BIOS, Partitionen, Betriebssysteme..." data-theme="default" lang="en-US" data-marpit-pagination="12" style="--paginate:true;--footer:Geräte, BIOS, Partitionen, Betriebssysteme...;--theme:default;" data-marpit-pagination-total="14">
|
||
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<h2 id="open-source--freie-software">Open Source / Freie Software</h2>
|
||
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<ul>
|
||
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<li>Software, deren Quellcode öffentlich zugänglich und frei nutzbar, veränderbar und verteilbar ist.</li>
|
||
|
|
<li>Entwickler sind oft Hobbyisten, aber auch viele Unternehmen veröffentlichen open-source Software.</li>
|
||
|
|
<li>Beispiele: Linux, Firefox, Android (teilweise), Krita, LibreOffice</li>
|
||
|
|
</ul>
|
||
|
|
<footer>Geräte, BIOS, Partitionen, Betriebssysteme...</footer>
|
||
|
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</section>
|
||
|
|
</foreignObject></svg><svg data-marpit-svg="" viewBox="0 0 1280 720"><foreignObject width="1280" height="720"><section id="13" data-paginate="true" data-footer="Geräte, BIOS, Partitionen, Betriebssysteme..." data-theme="default" lang="en-US" data-marpit-pagination="13" style="--paginate:true;--footer:Geräte, BIOS, Partitionen, Betriebssysteme...;--theme:default;" data-marpit-pagination-total="14">
|
||
|
|
<h2 id="tpm">TPM</h2>
|
||
|
|
<p><strong>Trusted Platform Module</strong></p>
|
||
|
|
<ul>
|
||
|
|
<li>Ein Sicherheitschip auf dem Mainboard</li>
|
||
|
|
<li>Speichert kryptographische Schlüssel</li>
|
||
|
|
<li>Unterstützt Funktionen wie Festplattenverschlüsselung und sichere Bootprozesse</li>
|
||
|
|
</ul>
|
||
|
|
<footer>Geräte, BIOS, Partitionen, Betriebssysteme...</footer>
|
||
|
|
</section>
|
||
|
|
</foreignObject></svg><svg data-marpit-svg="" viewBox="0 0 1280 720"><foreignObject width="1280" height="720"><section id="14" data-paginate="true" data-footer="Geräte, BIOS, Partitionen, Betriebssysteme..." data-theme="default" lang="en-US" data-marpit-pagination="14" style="--paginate:true;--footer:Geräte, BIOS, Partitionen, Betriebssysteme...;--theme:default;" data-marpit-pagination-total="14">
|
||
|
|
<h2 id="qa">Q&A?</h2>
|
||
|
|
<footer>Geräte, BIOS, Partitionen, Betriebssysteme...</footer>
|
||
|
|
</section>
|
||
|
|
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