flashed S4 Active
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devices/gt-i9295.md
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devices/gt-i9295.md
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# Steps to flash microG LineageOS on Samsung Galaxy S4 Active
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download latest TWRP image from https://eu.dl.twrp.me/jactivelte/
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download latest lineageOS from https://download.lineage.microg.org/jactivelte/
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download latest Magisk.zip from https://github.com/topjohnwu/Magisk/releases
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## Enable USB Debugging
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Attach phone to PC. Use a good micro USB cable; make sure that you can use it
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to copy data.
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enable developer options
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enable USB debugging in developer options
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Insert a data cable to the device
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allow USB debugging access for your PC
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## Flash Recovery
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Run `adb reboot bootloader`
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`heimdall flash --RECOVERY twrp-3.*jactivelte.img`
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Now we don't want to boot into the system, we want into the new recovery
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directly - so turn off the phone with the power button, and then boot into
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recovery by holding the power button and volume up for a few seconds. Release
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the power button (but keep the volume up pressed) when you see the blue
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"Recovery" writing in the top left of the screen. If it says "RECOVERY IS NOT
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SEANDROID ENFORCING" in red letters, you need to hold "volume up" for longer.
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You can release the "volume up" button when the TWRP loading screen appears.
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Then go to Wipe + Advanced Wipe to wipe the following partitions:
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* System
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* Data
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* Cache
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* Dalvik
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Then go to Advanced/ADB Sideload, swipe to the right, and execute `adb sideload lineage-*jactivelte.zip` on your computer.
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* When it shows something like `Total xfer: 1.00x` or `adb: failed to read command: Success` on the PC, and `Exit code: 1.000000` in TWRP, it has suceeded.
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Don't reboot yet, we still want to flash Magisk to root the phone.
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First go to Backup and select only the Boot partition. Under "Select Storage",
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select "Internal Storage". Swipe to backup. Now copy the backup to your PC with
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`adb pull /sdcard/TWRP`.
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Then go to Advanced/ADB Sideload, check "Wipe Cache" and "Wipe Dalvik", swipe
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to the right, and execute `adb sideload Magisk-*.zip` on your computer.
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* When it shows something like `Total xfer: 1.60x` or `adb: failed to read
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command: Success` on the PC, and `- Flashing new boot image` in combination
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with `- Done` in TWRP, it has suceeded.
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Reboot to start LineageOS!
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### Finish Installation
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Go through the setup screen and choose what you want. You can be as restrictive
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as you want. Make sure to choose a Wi-Fi, so you can proceed with the next
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steps; you can also do this at any later time.
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You should also choose a screen lock pin. Patterns are not very secure (you can
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often see them by holding the phone into the light at the right angle).
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Passwords are a bit inconvenient (but most secure). Do *not* use a fingerprint
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sensor, they are really insecure.
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Tip: if you use LineageOS 17.1 or higher, you should disable the storage
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manager in the settings - it deletes videos & photos automatically after 90
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days. This is a very weird default setting.
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## Device Encryption
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Charge the phone to 100%.
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Go to the Security Settings and encrypt the phone. During the process, it
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reboots once and asks you for the device PIN. It can take a while, but not soo
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long actually.
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### Secure the device encryption
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You usually want to have a long password for your device encryption, which you
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only have to enter when the phone boots, and a shorter PIN for your lockscreen.
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By design, Android doesn't allow this; this is a workaround to make it possible
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still.
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We will also install an app which shuts down the phone when you get the unlock
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code wrong 5 times in a row.
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#### Wrong PIN Shutdown
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Open the F-Droid app, wait until it is done with "Updating repositories".
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Install the app "Wrong PIN Shutdown".
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Now go to the developer settings, and enable root for Apps and ADB.
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Open "Wrong PIN Shutdown", grant Admin rights until forever, activate the
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function, and set it to shut down the phone after 5 wrong tries to enter the
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PIN. You can try it out directly - if you enter your PIN wrong 5 times, does it
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shut down?
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#### Change the encryption password to a long password
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First you need to enable USB debugging again. You can enable the developer
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options at "About Phone", tap the "build number" seven times. After you enabled
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it, you can find the Developer options in the settings at "System > Advanced >
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Developer Options". Enable USB debugging and reboot into the bootloader mode:
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Then go to the Security settings and set the PIN you want to use for your
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lockscreen.
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Now you have to backup the files where it is saved. To do so, execute these
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commands with adb - you need to be connected to a PC with a proper USB cable:
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```
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adb root
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adb pull /data/system_de/0/spblob/
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adb pull /data/misc/keystore/user_0/1000_USRPKEY_synthetic_password_* # the file has a different name; just remove the * and press tab before executing it
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adb pull /data/system/locksettings.db
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```
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Now, go to the Security settings again, and change your PIN to the password you
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want to use for the encryption. Unfortunately you can use maximally 17
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characters.
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Finally, you use adb again to restore the backup of the PIN, which changes your
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lockscreen PIN, but not your encryption passphrase:
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```
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adb push locksettings.db /data/system/locksettings.db
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adb push 1000_USRPKEY_synthetic_password_* /data/misc/keystore/user_0/ # the filename will be different with your device
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adb push spblob/ /data/system_de/0/
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```
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When you try to unlock your screen now, you will realize that you still have to
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enter the encryption passphrase. So reboot the phone; enter the encryption
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passphrase at startup, as desired. When the phone has booted, you can use the
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(shorter) PIN to unlock your phone.
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